biomarkers

Brain fluid biomarkers may help distinguish SMA types, study finds

Levels of certain molecules in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the liquid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord — may help researchers distinguish between different types of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a study suggests. The study, “Metabolomics of cerebrospinal fluid reveals candidate diagnostic biomarkers to…

Falling levels of 4 proteins in CSF may predict response to Spinraza

A drop in the levels of four proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may be a marker of response to treatment with Spinraza (nusinersen) in people with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a real-world data study suggests. The predictive value of the four-protein panel — which includes neurofilament light chain,…